"truchło" meaning in All languages combined

See truchło on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: ˈtruxwɔ, truχu̯o [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-truchło.ogg
Forms: truchła [nominative, plural], truchła [genitive, singular], trucheł [genitive, plural], truchłu [dative, singular], truchłom [dative, plural], truchła [accusative, plural], truchłem [instrumental, singular], truchłami [instrumental, plural], truchle [locative, singular], truchłach [locative, plural], truchła [vocative, plural]
  1. to, co ulega bądź ulegnie rozkładowi; martwe ciało
    Sense id: pl-truchło-pl-noun-LMJgHt3Q
  2. coś martwego, przestarzałego Tags: literary, metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-truchło-pl-noun-Sf5yJMIy
  3. człowiek stary, niedołężny Tags: colloquial, metaphoric, pejorative
    Sense id: pl-truchło-pl-noun-CLjwbh-A
  4. smutek, przygnębienie, strapienie Tags: Old-Polish
    Sense id: pl-truchło-pl-noun-M3~mVepj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: zwłoki, starzec Translations: Kadaver [masculine] (niemiecki)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: bezgłowe, martwe, rozkładające się truchło, końskie, ludzkie, zwierzęce truchło, truchło drzewa, kota, psa, zwierzęcia, truchło idei, przeszłości, tradycji, stare truchło, w żałości a w truchle, truchlenie [noun, neuter], truchleć, struchleć, struchlały [adjective]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucheł",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchle",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "por. zwłoki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "Porada „truchło” w: Poradnia językowa PWN."
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bezgłowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "martwe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rozkładające się truchło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "końskie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ludzkie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zwierzęce truchło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "truchło drzewa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "psa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zwierzęcia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "truchło idei"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "przeszłości"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tradycji"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "stare truchło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "w żałości a w truchle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "truchlenie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "truchleć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "struchleć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "struchlały"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Policjant zabezpieczył truchło kota."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, co ulega bądź ulegnie rozkładowi; martwe ciało"
      ],
      "id": "pl-truchło-pl-noun-LMJgHt3Q",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coś martwego, przestarzałego"
      ],
      "id": "pl-truchło-pl-noun-Sf5yJMIy",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Wojciech Zembaty, Koniec pieśni, rozdz. 4 https://books.google.pl/books?id=g6B-AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT48&lpg=PT48&dq=%22bezsilne+truch%C5%82o%22&source=bl&ots=1iAthS9gtR&sig=Kt5mzHz2gBZjsBR_ATEGXi_-KxM&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiOu6-Xsd3TAhXCJJoKHfF4AdYQ6AEINDAB#v=onepage&q=%22bezsilne%20truch%C5%82o%22&f=false",
          "text": "Z żwawej staruszki zmieniła się w bezsilne truchło, na łasce opieki społecznej"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek stary, niedołężny"
      ],
      "id": "pl-truchło-pl-noun-CLjwbh-A",
      "raw_tags": [
        "obraź."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "metaphoric",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smutek, przygnębienie, strapienie"
      ],
      "id": "pl-truchło-pl-noun-M3~mVepj",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtruxwɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "truχu̯o",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-truchło.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Pl-truchło.ogg/Pl-truchło.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-truchło.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zwłoki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "starzec"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kadaver"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truchło"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trucheł",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchle",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchłach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "truchła",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "por. zwłoki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "text": "Porada „truchło” w: Poradnia językowa PWN."
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bezgłowe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "martwe"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rozkładające się truchło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "końskie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ludzkie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zwierzęce truchło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "truchło drzewa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kota"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "psa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zwierzęcia"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "truchło idei"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "przeszłości"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tradycji"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "stare truchło"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "w żałości a w truchle"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "truchlenie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "truchleć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "struchleć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "struchlały"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Policjant zabezpieczył truchło kota."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to, co ulega bądź ulegnie rozkładowi; martwe ciało"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "coś martwego, przestarzałego"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Wojciech Zembaty, Koniec pieśni, rozdz. 4 https://books.google.pl/books?id=g6B-AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT48&lpg=PT48&dq=%22bezsilne+truch%C5%82o%22&source=bl&ots=1iAthS9gtR&sig=Kt5mzHz2gBZjsBR_ATEGXi_-KxM&hl=pl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiOu6-Xsd3TAhXCJJoKHfF4AdYQ6AEINDAB#v=onepage&q=%22bezsilne%20truch%C5%82o%22&f=false",
          "text": "Z żwawej staruszki zmieniła się w bezsilne truchło, na łasce opieki społecznej"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek stary, niedołężny"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "obraź."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "metaphoric",
        "pejorative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "smutek, przygnębienie, strapienie"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "Old-Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈtruxwɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "truχu̯o",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-truchło.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Pl-truchło.ogg/Pl-truchło.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-truchło.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zwłoki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "starzec"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kadaver"
    }
  ],
  "word": "truchło"
}

Download raw JSONL data for truchło meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-19 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.